Product Overview
Composition
1 tablet contains:
Active substance:
furosemide 40 mg;
Excipients:
lactose;
potato starch;
MCC;
povidone;
gelatin;
magnesium stearate;
colloidal silicon dioxide;
talc.
pharmachologic effect
Furosemide is a natriuretic, diuretic.
Inhibits the reabsorption of sodium ions in the ascending knee of the loop of Henle, proximal and distal tubules.
Increases the excretion of bicarbonates, phosphates, calcium, magnesium.
Indications
- Edema in case of insufficient blood circulation, liver and kidney diseases, obstruction of venous outflow, after burns and phlebothrombosis;
- ascites (against the background of a malignant neoplasm of hepatic and cardiac origin);
- peripheral edema;
- pulmonary edema, incl. threatening, post-traumatic cerebral edema, arterial hypertension;
- pregnancy toxicosis, birth eclampsia, premenstrual tension syndrome, prerenal uremia, hyperkalemia, forced diuresis (poisoning with chemical compounds, including barbiturates).
Contraindications
Side effects
From the side of the cardiovascular system: lowering blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, collapse, tachycardia, arrhythmias, decreased BCC.
From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: dizziness, headache, myasthenia gravis, calf muscle cramps (tetany), paresthesia, apathy, weakness, weakness, lethargy, drowsiness, confusion.
From the senses: impaired vision and hearing.
From the digestive system: decreased appetite, dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, cholestatic jaundice, pancreatitis (exacerbation).
From the genitourinary system: oliguria, acute urinary retention (in patients with prostatic hypertrophy), interstitial nephritis, hematuria, decreased potency.
From the hematopoietic system: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia.
From the side of water and electrolyte metabolism: hypovolemia, dehydration (risk of thrombosis and thromboembolism), hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic alkalosis.
Metabolic disorders: hypovolemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis (as a consequence of these disorders - arterial hypotension, dizziness, dry mouth, thirst, arrhythmia, muscle weakness, convulsions), hyperuricemia (with possible exacerbation of gout), ...
Allergic reactions: purpura, urticaria, exfoliative dermatitis, exudative erythema multiforme, vasculitis, necrotizing angiitis, pruritus, chills, fever, photosensitivity, anaphylactic shock.
Others: with intravenous administration (optional) - thrombophlebitis, renal calcification in premature babies.
Interaction
How to take, course of administration and dosage
Inside; adults with edema - 40 mg 1 time per day (up to 80-120 mg / day), after increasing urine output, the dose is reduced to a maintenance dose - 40 mg every other day.
For children - at the rate of 1–2 mg / kg / day.
Overdose
Symptoms: decreased blood pressure, collapse, shock, hypovolemia, dehydration, hemoconcentration, arrhythmias, acute renal failure with anuria, thrombosis, thromboembolism, drowsiness, confusion, flaccid paralysis, apathy.
Treatment: correction of water-salt balance and acid-base state (CBS), replenishment of circulating blood volume, symptomatic treatment.
There is no specific antidote.